Hippy to Hipster: An Introduction to Subcultures
從嬉皮到文青：次文化介紹

A subculture is a group of people who act, think or live in a way that's different from the rest of their society. Subcultures also give us a lot of new trends and ideas. Here are just a few famous subcultures you should know.

When people think of the '60s and '70s, they often think of hippies. This subculture began with young Americans being unhappy with society, and looking for a different way to live. Today, hippies around the world are known for long hair, clothes made from natural materials, and caring about the environment.

Hippies are about peace and love, but punks aren't afraid to get angry. Punk came from loud, political rock music in the '70s by bands like the Sex Pistols, The Clash and the Ramones. Punk style includes leather jackets, tattoos and crazy clothes and hair.

The first Goths were actually a Germanic group of people who fought the Roman Empire between the third and fifth centuries. However, in the '80s, goth started to mean someone who likes gothic rock music and wears a lot of black clothing, as well as clothes inspired by punk, Victorian and Edwardian styles.

Hipster is a subculture that began in the 2000s. This group includes people who like retro things, but also enjoy finding new food, clothes and music before everyone else likes them. Hipsters often wear vintage clothes, tight jeans, glasses even if they don't need them, and men often have beards and long hair.

嬉皮文化的開始是因為年輕美國人對社會感到不滿，想要尋找不同的生活方式。 現今，世界各地的嬉皮以長頭髮、用天然材料製成的衣服和關心環境而為人所知。龐克是來自於1970年代吵雜的政治搖滾樂。 龐克風格包括皮夾克、刺青，和荒唐的服裝跟髮型。最早的歌德人，其實是三世紀和四世紀之間，與羅馬帝國對抗的一群德國人。 不過在1980年代，歌德開始代表著喜歡歌德搖滾樂，且穿很多黑服飾的人。文藝青年是始於2000年代的次文化。文青通常穿古著、緊身牛仔褲，即便他們不需要也會戴著眼鏡，且男生通常會蓄鬍跟留長髮。

Hippy 嬉皮

Punk 龐克

Goth 歌德

Hipster 文藝青年

References: https://engoo.com/app/daily-news/article/hippy-to-hipster-an-introduction-to-subcultures/m-jGammEEey44K9c0gDWQA