●節目摘要：

沙威瑪是在台灣隨處可見的街頭小吃，你知道它的前身其實是土耳其的美食「土耳其烤肉　Kebab」嗎？土耳其烤肉的歷史源自從前的士兵，他們會把肉串在劍上面用火烤；到了鄂圖曼帝國時期，更演變出各種不同的吃法，如搭配醬料、優格等。除此之外，土耳其烤肉在德國也是非常受歡迎的美食。第二次世界大戰後，許多土耳其工人移民到德國，而其中一位叫做 Kadir Nurman 的土耳其人將土耳其烤肉改良得較像速食，並開始在柏林販賣這項美食。橫跨歐亞的土耳其烤肉，不僅是土耳其濃濃的家鄉味，也在各地成為了受歡迎的異國料理！

●單字放大鏡：

1. refined (a.) 完善的、優化的

例句：The refined performance of this orchestra must have resulted from intense and long-term practice. 這個樂團完美的演奏來自於長期又高強度的練習。

2. variety (n.) 變化、多樣化、不同類型

例句：In a convenience store, you can find a variety of products. 便利商店有賣各式各樣的商品。

3. settle (v.) 安頓、定居

例句：Even though my parents are from Turkey, they settled in Germany after they got married. 雖然我的父母是土耳其人，他們結婚後就定居在德國了。

4. be credited with (phr.) 歸功於

例句：Working hard as the leader of the team, she was credited with winning the relay race and breaking the record. 贏得接力賽跑的勝利和創下紀錄都歸功於盡力擔任隊長的她。

●口說練習題：

Question: Kebab has travelled across cultures, from Turkey to Germany. Can you think of a food in your culture that has also been adapted in other countries?

Answer:

Boba tea has become a label of Taiwanese food culture, and it has reached almost all corners of the world. It comes in different flavours across the globe; for example, when you travel to Japan, you might come across a boba tea with matcha milk and strawberry-flavoured bubbles!

珍珠奶茶是重要的台灣飲食文化，在世界各地都可能看到有珍珠奶茶的飲料攤販，而且會有不一樣的口味，像是在日本可以買到有抹茶牛奶、草莓口味珍珠的珍奶。

9 - 土耳其烤肉 Kebab